Civics

प्रश्न 1. लोकतंत्र के बारे में इनमें से कौन-सा कथन सही नहीं है? (क) लोकतंत्र में लोगों को अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता होती है। (ख) लोकतंत्र में लोगों को संगठन बनाने का अधिकार होता है। (ग) लोकतांत्रिक देशों में लोगों को विरोध करने की आजादी नहीं होती है। (घ) लोकतंत्र में चुने हुए नेताओं को ही […]

प्रश्न और उत्तर 1.इनमें से कौन लोकतंत्र के लिए आवश्यक नहीं है? (क) लोगों द्वारा चुनी हुई सरकार हो। (ख) चुनाव निष्पक्ष हो। (ग) न्यायालय पर किसी व्यक्ति का नियंत्रण हो। (घ) सरकार द्वारा लिए गए फैसलों में लोगों की भागीदारी हो। उत्तर-(ग) न्यायालय पर किसी व्यक्ति का नियंत्रण हो । प्रश्न 2. आज दुनिया

Q-1 In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?Answer: Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics : Information campaigns, organizing meetings, file petitions: Pressure groups carry out information campaigns, organize meetings, and file petitions to attract public attention and gain support for their activities. Media: They take help from the media

Q-1Mention different aspects of life in which women are discriminated or disadvantaged in India.Answer: Family laws of all religions discriminate against women.There are reports of various kinds of harassment, exploitation and violence against women. Urban areas have become particularly unsafe for women.In India, the proportion of women in legislature has been very low. For example,

Q-1 Discuss three factors that determine the outcomes of politics of social divisions.Answer: Three factors decide the outcome of politics of social divisions as mentioned below : (1) Single or multiple identities : Outcome depends on how people perceive their identities. If they think that they have only one identity as catholic or protestant, it is

Q-1 Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.Answer: India and Belgium are similar in the aspect of ‘holding together’ federations. Q-2 What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain

Q.1. What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.Ans. In modern democracies, the different forms of power sharing are given below with an example of each :(I) Power sharing among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. It is called horizontal distribution

(1)Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?(a) Workers from Bihar go to the Punjab to work on the farms(b) Christian missions set up a chain of missionary schools(c) Men and women government employees get the same salary(d) Parents’ property is inherited by their childrenAnswer:(d) Parents’ property is

Q-1 If you are elected as the president of India which of the following decision can you take on your own?(a) Select the person you like as Prime Minister.(b) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.(c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.(d) Nominate the leaders of

(1)Which of the following statements about the reasons for conducting elections are false?(a) Elections enable people to judge the performance of the government.(b) People select the representative of their choice in an election.(c) Elections enable people to evaluate the performance of the judiciary.(d) People can indicate which policies they prefer.Answer:(c) Elections enable people to evaluate